Spinal cord injuries (SCI) are among the most debilitating conditions affecting individuals worldwide. They can drastically alter a person’s quality of life, mobility, and independence. With advancements in medicine, better understanding, and improved interventions, the outlook for SCI patients has…
Alzheimer’s Disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia. It leads to the gradual decline of cognitive functions, affecting memory, thinking, and behavior. Alzheimer’s primarily impacts older adults, though early-onset cases can occur. Despite significant…
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. These seizures can vary in type and severity, ranging from brief lapses in awareness to prolonged convulsions. Epilepsy affects individuals of all…
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), comprising the brain and spinal cord. In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective sheath (myelin) covering nerve fibers, leading to inflammation, scar tissue,…
Colorectal polyps are growths that form on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. While most polyps are benign, some can develop into colorectal cancer over time, making early detection crucial. Polyps are common, especially in individuals over 50,…
Gallstone disease, also known as cholelithiasis, refers to the formation of solid particles, or gallstones, in the gallbladder—a small organ under the liver that stores bile. Bile helps digest fats, but when its components become imbalanced, gallstones can form. While…
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, an essential organ for digestion and blood sugar regulation. It can manifest as either acute or chronic pancreatitis, each with distinct characteristics and complications. While acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation that often…
Cirrhosis is a late stage of liver disease characterized by scarring (fibrosis) and the formation of regenerative nodules. Over time, this condition impairs the liver’s ability to function, affecting its role in detoxification, nutrient processing, and production of essential proteins.…
Hepatitis refers to the inflammation of the liver, a vital organ responsible for filtering toxins, producing bile, and supporting metabolism. While hepatitis can have various causes, viral hepatitis is the most common, categorized into five main types: A, B, C,…
Celiac Disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. In individuals with celiac disease, gluten consumption causes an immune reaction that damages the lining of the small intestine,…
