Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a chronic and progressive condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which carry blood from the heart to the lungs. This increased pressure forces the right side of the heart to work harder,…
Pneumonia is a common but potentially life-threatening infection that inflames the air sacs in the lungs. These sacs may fill with fluid or pus, causing cough, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. Pneumonia can be classified into two main types based…
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to recurring episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. These symptoms can vary in intensity and frequency, often triggered by environmental or internal factors.…
Aortic dissection is a rare but catastrophic condition that arises when a tear occurs in the inner layer of the aorta. This allows blood to flow between the layers of the vessel wall, creating a false lumen. This condition can…
The heart, a vital organ, is protected by a thin, double-layered sac called the pericardium. While it plays a crucial role in maintaining the heart’s position and function, this protective layer can become inflamed, leading to a condition known as…
The heart is the body’s powerhouse, pumping blood tirelessly to sustain life. But even this vital organ can fall prey to dangerous infections. Endocarditis, a condition where the inner lining of the heart (endocardium) becomes inflamed, often targets the heart…
Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when a blood clot, usually from the legs, travels to the lungs and blocks a pulmonary artery. While it can strike without warning, understanding its risks, symptoms, and treatments…
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where blood clots form in the deep veins, most commonly in the legs. Although it may seem like a minor inconvenience, DVT can lead to severe and even life-threatening complications if untreated. One…
The heart is more than a pump; it’s the lifeline of the body. But what happens when this vital organ changes in shape or function? Cardiomyopathy, a group of diseases affecting the heart muscle, can severely compromise the heart’s ability…
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a condition that often flies under the radar, yet it affects millions worldwide. This serious disorder narrows the arteries, reducing blood flow to the limbs, especially the legs. Left untreated, PAD can lead to severe…
